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	<title>Martini Research &#187; Sensory Science</title>
	<atom:link href="http://martiniresearch.com/category/sensoryscience/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://martiniresearch.com</link>
	<description>Exploring the physicochemical properties of fats and oils</description>
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		<title>Cheese Science on Utah Education Network</title>
		<link>http://martiniresearch.com/2010/03/09/cheese-science-on-utah-education-network/</link>
		<comments>http://martiniresearch.com/2010/03/09/cheese-science-on-utah-education-network/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 19:51:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lab News & Discovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sensory Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://martiniresearch.com/?p=1102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Utah Education Network (UEN) answers many on the common questions people have about cheese and the cheese industry.  Many of the video presentations are presented by people you know at Utah State University.  Look for your favorite Prof. including: Dr. Jeff Broadbent Dr. Jong-Su Eun Dr. Silvana Martini Dr. Donald J. McMahon Dr. Brian [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Utah Education Network (UEN) answers many on the common questions people have about cheese and the cheese industry.  Many of the video presentations are presented by people you know at Utah State University.  Look for your favorite Prof. including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Dr. Jeff Broadbent</li>
<li>Dr. Jong-Su Eun</li>
<li>Dr. Silvana Martini</li>
<li>Dr. Donald J. McMahon</li>
<li>Dr. Brian Nummer</li>
<li>Dr. Marie Walsh</li>
<li>Dr. Robert Ward</li>
<li>Dr. Allen Young</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p>Click on the following link to access UEN&#8217;s series on cheese science:</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.uen.org/tv/cheese/scientist.php">http://www.uen.org/tv/cheese/scientist.php</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Center for Advanced Nutrition exhibits at Supply Side West &#8217;09</title>
		<link>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/11/10/center-for-advanced-nutrition-exhibits-at-supply-side-west-09/</link>
		<comments>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/11/10/center-for-advanced-nutrition-exhibits-at-supply-side-west-09/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 04:58:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lab News & Discovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SENSORY PANEL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sensory Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Submit a question]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://martiniresearch.com/?p=1019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Center for Advanced Nutrition (CAN), led by a team of internationally-recognized scientists with an impressive history of experience and expertise, fosters interaction and conducts research with private commerce and academic institutions at state, national, and international levels. CAN offers laboratory and clinical nutrition services.  Please click here CENTER for ADVANCED NUTRITION SERVICES for more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: small;"><a title="Center for Advanced Nutrition" rel="http://www.can.usu.edu/" href="http://www.can.usu.edu/" target="_blank"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1025" style="border: 0pt none; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="CANLogo" src="http://martiniresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/CANLogo.png" alt="CANLogo" width="193" height="81" /></a>The Center for Advanced Nutrition (CAN), led by a team of internationally-recognized scientists with an impressive history of experience and expertise, fosters interaction and conducts research with private commerce and academic institutions at state, national, and international levels.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">CAN offers laboratory and clinical nutrition services.  Please click here <a href="http://www.can.usu.edu/htm/services" target="_blank">CENTER for ADVANCED NUTRITION SERVICES</a> for more information.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">Representative for CAN will be available at this year&#8217;s Supply Side West in Las Vegas, Nevada on November 12 and 13.  They will be  pleased to discuss how the Center&#8217;s services can  benefit your business or organization. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: small;">For more information about Supply Side West visit: </span><a href="http://www.supplysideshow.com/west/" target="_blank">http://www.supplysideshow.com/west/</a>.</p>
<p>I look forward to seeing you there.</p>
<address>Silvana Martini Ph.D.</address>
<address>Assistant Professor, Utah State University &amp; Representative for CAN at Supply Side West<br />
</address>
<p><span style="font-size: small;"><br />
</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Kick-off for Meat Descriptive Panel Training</title>
		<link>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/09/09/kick-off-for-meat-descriptive-panel-training/</link>
		<comments>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/09/09/kick-off-for-meat-descriptive-panel-training/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2009 19:27:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Lab News & Discovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SENSORY PANEL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sensory Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://martiniresearch.com/?p=937</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Training for the new meat descriptive panel commenced today in the Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and food Sciences.  Sixteen panelists will undergo several months of intensive training two or three times per week to develop an acute capability for discriminating flavors and intensity of flavor found in meat. The panelist are being trained for a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-942" style="margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px;" title="MeatPanelkickoff2" src="http://martiniresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/MeatPanelkickoff2.gif" alt="MeatPanelkickoff2" width="370" height="202" />Training for the new meat descriptive panel commenced today in the Department of Nutrition, Dietetics, and food Sciences.  Sixteen panelists will undergo several months of intensive training two or three times per week to develop an acute capability for discriminating flavors and intensity of flavor found in meat.</p>
<p>The panelist are being trained for a special project funded by the National Cattleman Beef Association (NCBA). </p>
<p>Unlike typical consumer panels, descriptive panels are highly trained experts that researchers use to gather data similar to using analytical instruments.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Umami: The delicious &quot;new&quot; taste</title>
		<link>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/07/09/umami-the-delicious-new-taste/</link>
		<comments>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/07/09/umami-the-delicious-new-taste/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 16:01:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>smartini</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sensory Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sensory science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[umami]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martiniresearch.com/?p=750</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How many basic tastes do humans have? You were probably taught in school that we have 4 basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, and salty.  However, a fifth taste has been known for the last century.  Umami is the fifth taste that was discovered in 1908 by Ikeda.  He noticed that this new taste was present [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How many basic tastes do humans have? You were probably taught in school that we have 4 basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, and salty.  However, a fifth taste has been known for the last century.  Umami is the fifth taste that was discovered in 1908 by Ikeda.  He noticed that this new taste was present in palatable foods such as fish and meats.  Further research demonstrated that umami is associated with the taste of proteins, more specifically with the taste of aminoacids.   Umami is the characteristic taste imparted by monosodium L-glutamate (MSG) and 5&#8242;-ribonucleotides such as disodium 5&#8242;-inosinate (IMP) and disodium 5&#8242;-guanylate (GMP).  In summary, umami is the name for the &#8220;savory&#8221; or &#8220;delicious&#8221; taste that we find in meats, dairy products and mushrooms.</p>
<p>Recent research has confirmed the umami taste by isolating it&#8217;s receptor in the human tongue, and that, as with the other basic tastes, certain variability occurs among individuals.  Since Umami is associated with the taste of aminoacids (proteins) an increased understanding of umami receptors may help nutritionists target the protein defficiency in malnourished populations.</p>
<p>If you are interested in reading more details about umami receptors, please refer to:</p>
<p> <em>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</em><br />
Published online ahead of print, doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27462N<br />
<em>“Perceptual variation in umami taste and polymorphisms in TAS1R taste receptor genes”</em><br />
Authors: Q.-Y. Chen, S. Alarcon, A. Tharp, O.M. Ahmed, N.L. Estrella, T.A. Greene, J. Rucker, P.A.S. Breslin</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>New sensory science course!</title>
		<link>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/05/04/new-sensory-science-course/</link>
		<comments>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/05/04/new-sensory-science-course/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 May 2009 15:36:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sensory Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[descriptive analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sensory analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sensory science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martiniresearch.com/?p=592</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Descriptive Panel Short Course Introduction and Purpose: Sensory analysis is an essential analytical tool for developing or modifying food products, creating and optimizing food production processes, and ensuring consistent product quality.  A well developed sensory analysis program within your company can save you money and help to ensure expensive product launches are not executed unless [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h6>Descriptive Panel Short Course</h6>
<p><strong>Introduction and Purpose:</strong></p>
<p>Sensory analysis is an essential analytical tool for developing or modifying food products, creating and optimizing food production processes, and ensuring consistent product quality. </p>
<p>A well developed sensory analysis program within your company can save you money and help to ensure expensive product launches are not executed unless the product is ready.</p>
<p> This course will emphasize descriptive testing and provide the information your students will need to operate a descriptive panel. It is important that we also provide your people with the basics of difference and acceptance testing so these topics will also be covered.</p>
<p>No pre-requisites are required for this course.  Topics that will be covered include:</p>
<p><strong>OVERVIEW of BASIC SENSORY SCIENCE CONCEPTS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Sensory perception fundamentals</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Mechanisms behind sensory perception</li>
<li>Biases associated with tasting food and beverages</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Difference and Acceptance Testing</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Difference
<ul>
<li>Triangle</li>
<li>Two-out-of five</li>
<li>Duo trio</li>
<li>A not-A</li>
<li>Difference from control</li>
<li>Similarity tests</li>
<li>Simple difference test</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Acceptance
<ul>
<li>Qualitative</li>
<li>Quantitative</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Set-up and Execution for Difference and Acceptance Tests</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Experimental design and objectives</li>
<li>Location</li>
<li>Test scales</li>
<li>Sample preparation</li>
<li>Data collection</li>
<li>Data Analysis</li>
<li>Data Interpretation</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Descriptive Testing</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Types of descriptive testing
<ul>
<li>Flavor profile</li>
<li>Texture profile</li>
<li>Spectrum</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>QDA
<ul>
<li>Use</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li> Descriptive Panel selection, training, calibration, and maintenance</li>
</ul>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>DAY 2 &#8211; PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION to TRAINING and DESCRIPTIVE PANELS</strong></p>
<p><strong>Practical exercise &#8211; Descriptive Panel Training</strong></p>
<p>Emphasis can be placed on specific attributes of interest to your company including sweetness, metallic, umami, bitter, astringent, etc.</p>
<p>Section 1:</p>
<p>Training will be performed with reference solutions to ensure that panelists are able to correctly identify single components without the inference of extraneous flavors found in most foods and beverages.</p>
<p>Training in the five basic tastes: sweet, salty, bitter, sour, and umami will be provided, using the references detailed in Table 1.</p>
<p>Training in chemical feeling factors: astringency, heat, and cooling will be provided using references presented in Table 2.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"> Table (EXAMPLE)  1: References used to train panelists on the 5 basic tastes</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">Compound (%)</p>
</td>
<td colspan="5" width="295">
<p align="center">Intensity on a 15-point category scale</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">Caffeine</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center">Sweet</p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center">Salty</p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center">Sour</p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center">Bitter</p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center">Umami</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.05</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.08</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.15</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.20</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center">15</p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">Citric Acid</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.05</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.08</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.15</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center">0</p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.20</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center">15</p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">NaCl</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.2</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center">2.5</p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.35</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.5</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center">8.5</p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.7</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center">15</p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">Sucrose</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">16</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center">15</p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">MSG</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.2</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center">2.5</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.35</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.5</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center">8.5</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="111">
<p align="center">0.7</p>
</td>
<td width="58">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="60">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="57">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="61">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="59">
<p align="center">15</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left;"> Table 2: References used to train panelists on the chemical feeling factors</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center">Astringent</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">Heat</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center">Cooling</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Skippy creamy peanut butter</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Heinz Tomato Ketchup</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Tea</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Lay&#8217;s Classic potato chips</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Salsa verde Doritos</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Spicy sweet chili (Doritos)</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">8</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Mint candy</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Peppermint candy</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="186" valign="top">
<p align="center">Toothpaste</p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="91" valign="top">
<p align="center">8</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Section 2 :</strong></p>
<p>This section will extend the ability to distinguish the 5 basic tastes and chemical feeling factors explored in Section 1 to foods.</p>
<p>References used in this section are summarized in Table 3.</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="667">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="250" valign="top">Food type</td>
<td colspan="5" width="418" valign="top">
<p align="center">Intensity on a 15-point category scale</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">Sweet</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">Salty</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">Sour</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">Bitter</p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center">Umami</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">American cheese, slices (KRAFT)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">7</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Applesauce, natural (Mott&#8217;s)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">4</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Big Red gum (Wrigley)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">11.5</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Chocolate bar (Hershey&#8217;s)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Grape juice (Welch&#8217;s Concord)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">6</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">7</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Fruit punch (Hawaiian)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">3</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Grape Kool Aid</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">1</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Kosher dill pickle (Vlasic)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">12</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Mayonnaise (Hellman&#8217;s)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">8</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">3</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Potato chips (Lay&#8217;s)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">4.5</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">11</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Potato chips (Pringles)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">6</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">13</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Snack cracker (Ritz)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">4</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">8</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Spaghetti sauce (Ragu)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">8</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">12</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Wheatine cereal</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">6</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">2.5</p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Tomatoes</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">3</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center">8</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Mushrooms</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Boiled potatoes</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">1</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Milk chocolate</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Dark chocolate</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">8</p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Unsweetened chocolate (85% cocoa)</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">10</p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="250" valign="top">Broccoli</td>
<td width="88" valign="top">
<p align="center">2</p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="81" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
<td width="82" valign="top">
<p align="center">5</p>
</td>
<td width="87" valign="top">
<p align="center"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> <strong>Section 3: Training in other attributes of interest to your company.</strong></p>
<p>Panelists will be trained to detect, identify, and quantify attributes that are commonly present in your company&#8217;s products.</p>
<p>Some of these attributes that can be considered are summarized in Table 4.</p>
<p>NOTE: These should be discussed and confirmed prior to the training course.</p>
<p>Table 4: References used to train panelists on the attributes present in your company&#8217;s products</p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="630">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Attribute</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">Reference Set(s)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Fishy</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">2, 5, or 7 drops fish oil supplement/ 900 ml skim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Oxidized</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">0.2 ml of 1% copper sulfate solution in 900 ml of non-homogenized milk (stored at 5 °C for 1 week). Stock solution and following dilutions, prepared with fresh pasteurized non-homogenized milk: 1/3 oxidized, 2/3 oxidized, and unoxidized.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Lactone/Fatty Acid</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">skim, 1/3 whole, 2/3 whole, whole milk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Cooked</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">Cooked on stove top at 80-90 °C for 45 min and presented this to panelists along with the dilutions: skim, 1/4 cooked (3/4 uncooked skim), 1/2 cooked, 3/4 cooked; also given in dilutions of 1/3, rather than ¼</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Nutty</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">0.5 ml, 2 ml, and 5 ml hazelnut extract in 950 ml skim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Whey</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">(skim milk:whey) 6:1, 3:1, 1:1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Buttery</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">2g, 10g, 20g melted butter in warmed milk (~350ml total) ultra turraxed for up to 3 minutes until blended well enough to have the butter droplets remain dispersed in the milk. Stirring immediately before presentation reduces visual difference between the samples. Must present immediately.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Fruity</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">2, 5, 10, and 20 g fruit juices blend in 1000 ml skim milk (Blend consists of ½ 100% apple juice frozen concentrate and ½ 100% peach/white grape juice frozen concentrate.)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Rosy/Floral</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">0.01505 g 2-Phenethylamine to 1000 ml (or 1050-75 g) skim (stock solition), a 1/2 dilution of this, and 1/10 dilution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Sulfur</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">Stock solution: 0.8 ppm H<sub>2</sub>S.   This stock solution is used to spike milk with a final concentration of H<sub>2</sub>S of 0.048, 0.072, and 0.1 ppm.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Brothy</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">2, 10, and 20 g organic low sodium chicken broth in 1000 ml skim</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="87" valign="top">Metallic</td>
<td width="543" valign="top">0.04, 0.08, and 0.16 g ferrous sulfate/1000 ml skim.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>Section 4: Final training and practice using your company&#8217;s products</strong></p>
<p>The practice session will provide a review of all descriptive panel concepts including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Panel training</li>
<li>Rating scale</li>
<li>Data collection</li>
<li>Data analysis and interpretation</li>
<li>Reporting</li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>Ideally descriptive panels have 10 to 15 expert panelists that have been pre-selected and trained.</p>
<p>Panelists should be allergy free, not pregnant, and not taking medication.</p>
<p>Candidates must be informed about the type of products they will be testing and be willing to test such products.</p>
<p>Selection of the expert panel is based on a series of acuity tests that determines if each candidate panelist is able to detect, identify, and quantify specific attributes necessary to fulfill the mandate of the panel.</p>
<p>After panelists are selected they must be trained.</p>
<p>In this course we will assume that all participants are willing and able to detect, identify, and quantify sensory attributes of various products.</p>
<p>Training an expert panel usually requires 50 hours or more of initial work followed by regular maintenance training.</p>
<p>This training session will provide the basics that are needed for your company to develop a descriptive testing program.</p>
<p>Based on skills we will teach we recommend that your company conduct some additional training in-house based on the concepts you learn in this course.</p>
<p>Training will follow Spectrum Method References and Scales. This is the standard method for training descriptive panels.</p>
<p> </p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">All courses conducted at Utah State University will be run through Utah State University.  Applicable university overhead fees will apply.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;">Courses conducted off-campus or at a site you choose can be offered by Dr. Silvana Martini on a private contract basis.</span></li>
</ul>
<p> </p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Food science for healthy living !!!</title>
		<link>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/04/09/food-science-for-healthy-living/</link>
		<comments>http://martiniresearch.com/2009/04/09/food-science-for-healthy-living/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2009 17:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Edible fats and oils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lab News & Discovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nutrition labelling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SENSORY PANEL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sensory Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.martiniresearch.com/?p=443</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We're working for a healthier America]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><span style="color: #808080;"> </span></div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a rel="attachment wp-att-442" href="http://martiniresearch.com/2009/04/09/food-science-for-healthy-living/foodscienceblding/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-442" style="margin: 5px 0px; border: 0px;" title="_" src="http://www.martiniresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/foodscienceblding.gif" alt="_" width="470" height="239" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #808080;">Our research laboratory specializes in the physical and chemical properties of edible fats and oils.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #808080;">By building scientific knowledge of edible fats and oils we can develop new food materials and processes that will lead to food products with superior nutritional and physiochemical properties.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #808080;">Our research facilities also include one the leading Sensory Evaluation facilities in the United States.</span></p>
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